Lymphedema the overview

Lymphedema is swelling caused by a build-up of fluid, usually in the arm in women who have been treated for breast cancer. Lymphedema is one of the most troubling complications that can develop after breast cancer surgery. Many women find that lymphedema worsens the physical and emotional strain of dealing with breast cancer.

The risk of developing lymphedema depends upon the type of surgery you had, the time since surgery, and if radiation therapy was used. Generally, women who undergo more extensive surgery, have many lymph nodes removed, or have radiation therapy to the axilla (arm pit) after surgery are more likely to develop lymphedema. Most women who develop lymphedema do so within four years after their surgery.

Lymphedema the symptoms

The initial symptoms of lymphedema may include

• A heavy sensation or an aching discomfort in the arm
• Swelling of the affected arm or upper chest
• Difficulty moving the arm
• Stiffness, weakness, or numbness

In some cases, these symptoms develop before swelling is noticeable. Let your doctor or nurse know as soon as possible if you develop any of these symptoms; recognizing and treating lymphedema in the early stages may prevent or slow its worsening over time.

I make sure I wear my compression bandages, on planes every time I travel, you should also wear it if you notice changes in your arm. A great exercise is putting your arms above your head.

Impact of Lymphedema

While lymphedema is not a life-threatening condition, it can have a major impact on your quality of life. A change in how your arm looks can be distressing.

• After breast cancer surgery, many women are worry about how they look; having a swollen or misshapen arm can make this worse.
• If lymphedema affects the ability to use your arm, this can affect your quality of life, particularly if it is your dominant arm (eg, right arm if you are right-handed).
• Lymphedema can reduce tissue healing and occasionally causes chronic pain. For these reasons, prevention and early treatment of lymphedema are recommended.