Skip to main content

Staging and grading for breast cancer



Once a definite diagnosis of cancer has been made and your healthcare team has the information it needs, the cancer will be given a stage and a grade.
The cancer stage describes the tumour size and tells whether it has spread beyond the place where it started to grow.
In the earliest stage of breast cancer, cancer cells are found only in the milk ducts or lobules. This is called in situ cancer. If in situ cancer is diagnosed before the cells have spread to the surrounding tissue, there is no risk of them spreading after they have been removed.
When breast cancer spreads out of the duct or lobule, it is called invasive cancer. It can still be treated effectively if diagnosed early.
For breast cancer, there are five stages.
Stage
Description
0
There are two kinds of stage 0 breast cancer:
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS): Abnormal cells are in the lining of a milk duct and have not spread outside the duct.
Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS): Abnormal cells are in the lining of a lobule.
1
Tumour is 2 cm or smaller and the cancer has not spread outside the breast.
2
Tumour is 2 to 5 cm, or cancer has spread to the lymph nodes, or both.
3
Cancer has spread to the lymph nodes and may have spread to nearby tissues such as the muscle or skin.
4
Cancer has spread to distant parts of the body.
To find out the grade of a tumour, the biopsy sample is examined under a microscope. A grade is given based on how the cancer cells look and behave compared with normal cells. This can give your healthcare team an idea of how quickly the cancer may be growing. There are three grades.
Grade
Description
1
Low grade – slow growing, less likely to spread
2
Moderate grade
3
High grade – tend to grow quickly, more likely to spread
It is important to know the stage and grade of the cancer. This information helps you and your healthcare team choose the best treatment for you.
#iamstillawoman #cancerstaging #cancergrading #awareness 

Comments

  1. charlieoliver26 April 2012 at 11:11

    This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Nina-ann McCurley26 April 2012 at 18:19

      This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.

      Delete

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

"Hard nipples" - areola or nipple skin

Someone once wrote"... when i get really cold, or get goosebumbs all over my body, the whole things really scrunch up, like, my entire areola scrunches itself up into a wrinkled little mound. it looks really weird and ugly, and i haven't ever seen other people's breasts do it. what is wrong with my areola/nipples??" The answer: Well nothing is wrong. This is what my areola does too. It's a normal reaction to the coldness or to irritation / stimulation. The little muscles in the areola do a similar goosebump thing as your other skin can do. People often call this phenomenon "hard nipples". Also note that skin on areola has less feeling or sensation to it than other areas of your body. If the areola was very sensitive, then breastfeeding would probably be quite uncomfortable because the baby pulls and tugs it! The nipples are sensitive but the sensitivity changes with hormonal changes, such as occur at mestrual cycle or pregnancy. Also this v...
8 comments
Read more

Ground breaking cancer Carctol Capsule in India with Dr.Vipin Tiwari

Sharing is caring and also very important to keep up with what’s happening in the world. Cancer news we see everyday! This is something I am very very excited about : Changing the future and also saving lives. Sound too good to be true well it’s not the research that has gone into this product is brilliant. Please check out Dr.Vipin Tiwari he is working in India. I was really happy he contacted me to share this product. So I want to share it also with you all. The mission: MISSION "Our mission is to offer products as well as services of the highest professional standards in order to make the whole world Cancer Free." The people at Dr. Nandlal Tiwari Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. are focused on researching the power of ayurveda, bring up natural medicines & therapies and spread it all over the world for the benfit of mankind. We work hard to bring smiles on hopeless patients of Cancer. With successful records in past and dedication of our employees we are con...
2 comments
Read more

Loosing a parent!

When a Parent Dies: Dealing with the Loss of Your Mother or Father By David Kessler This is spot on. I guess until you go through this you will never know.  #parents #love #grief #davidkessler #survivor #iamstillawoman  When a parent of an adult dies, there is almost an unspoken expectation that it will not hit you head on. An adult is expected to accept death as a part of life, to handle all sudden losses in an appropriate adult manner. But really, what does that mean? That you should not be sad? That you should be so grateful they didn’t die when you were a child that you don’t need to mourn your parent? The above considerations demonstrate an under-estimation of grief. Grief is the reflection of the connection that has been lost. That loss does not diminish because you are an adult or because your mother or father lived a long life. Our society places enormous pressure on us to get over loss, to get through the grief. But how long do you grieve for the man who...
Post a Comment
Read more